Borodin wrote this quartet quickly in the summer of 1881, while staying at Zhitovo, the country estate of his friend Nikolai Lodyzhensky. He dedicated it to his wife, Ekaterina, and it is thought to recall the time they first met, in Heidelberg in 1861. It was first played in St. Petersburg on February 7, 1882.
The scherzo comes second, before the slow movement. The third movement is the Notturno, whose melody was turned into the song “And This Is My Beloved” in the 1953 musical Kismet, and a tune from the scherzo became “Baubles, Bangles and Beads” in the same show.
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